CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration
Learn about CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration), its security impact, exploitation methods, and prevention guidelines.
What is Insufficient Session Expiration?
• Overview: Insufficient Session Expiration is a vulnerability that occurs when a web application allows old session credentials or session IDs to be reused, potentially letting an attacker hijack a session.
• Exploitation Methods:
- Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by obtaining valid session IDs through methods like stealing them from network traffic, logs, or browser histories.
- Common attack patterns include session fixation, where attackers set a user's session ID, and session hijacking, where attackers take over an active session.
• Security Impact:
- Direct consequences include unauthorized access to user accounts, leading to data theft or modification.
- Potential cascading effects include privilege escalation and lateral movement within an application.
- Business impact may involve legal liabilities, loss of customer trust, and financial damage due to data breaches.
• Prevention Guidelines:
- Specific code-level fixes involve setting session expiration times to invalidate sessions after a period of inactivity or after a fixed duration.
- Security best practices include regenerating session IDs after login, logout, and privilege changes, and using secure, HTTP-only cookies.
- Recommended tools and frameworks include session management libraries that handle expiration automatically and security testing tools to identify session management flaws.
Technical Details
Likelihood of Exploit: Not specified
Affected Languages: Not specified
Affected Technologies: Not specified