CWE-565: Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking
Learn about CWE-565 (Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking), its security impact, exploitation methods, and prevention guidelines.
What is Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking?
• Overview: This vulnerability occurs when an application relies on cookies for security-critical operations without verifying their validity or ensuring their integrity, potentially allowing unauthorized access or manipulation.
• Exploitation Methods:
- Attackers can exploit this by tampering with cookies to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.
- Common techniques include cookie manipulation, session hijacking, and replay attacks, where altered cookies are used to bypass security checks.
• Security Impact:
- Direct consequences include unauthorized access to sensitive data or functions, privilege escalation, and session impersonation.
- Potential cascading effects involve broader access to application resources, data breaches, and compromised user accounts.
- Business impact may include loss of customer trust, legal liabilities, and financial losses due to data breaches.
• Prevention Guidelines:
- Implement server-side validation to ensure the correctness and authenticity of cookie values.
- Use secure cookie attributes such as 'HttpOnly' and 'Secure' to protect cookies from being accessed or transmitted insecurely.
- Employ strong cryptographic techniques to sign and encrypt cookie data, ensuring integrity and confidentiality.
- Regularly rotate session identifiers and invalidate them upon logout or after a set period.
- Use frameworks and tools that offer built-in mechanisms for secure cookie handling and session management.
Technical Details
Likelihood of Exploit: Not specified
Affected Languages: Not specified
Affected Technologies: Not specified